Meet the Pug

Let’s talk about the Pug this week. Pugs are a member of AKC’s Toy Group due to their size and original purpose of being a lap dog. The funny thing is they come from the Mastiff family. That is quite a difference in size if you ask me. However, you can definitely see the resemblance in their markings, extra skin and wide stature.

General Characteristics and Temperament

The Pug is considered a small dog. Pugs are about 10 to 11 inches tall and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. I personally think they are absolutely adorable with their short and square muzzles, large prominent eyes, big round head and curled tail. This dog breed has lots of wrinkles and a perfect button face, lovingly called the “pug mug” by those who share their homes with these love bugs.

Today, the Pug is bred specifically for a companion. If you’re looking for a dog that is playful, loving and loyal, the Pug is for you! Pugs learn quickly and adapt well to many different environments. As long as Pugs are around their people, they are happy! Due to their small size, this breed is a popular choice for busy families and people who live in apartments.

Pug Grooming

A Pug’s grooming requirements are very minimal. Their smooth coat needs occasional brushing to remove dead fur. Also, frequent baths are needed to keep your dog smelling fresh and feeling great! It’s important to keep their face folds (wrinkles) clean and dry to prevent skin infections so make sure to wipe in between each wrinkle with a dry towel daily.

Teeth

Tartar tends to build up on smaller dogs’ teeth quicker than that of larger dogs. Prevent tartar buildup by brushing your Pug’s teeth every day. Be sure to use a doggy safe toothbrush and toothpaste. You can usually find these at your local pet store with no problems.

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Nails

Pugs have fast growing, hard nails that require regular maintenance. You should keep them clipped, using clippers or a grinder to prevent overgrowth and splitting. If you’re not comfortable trimming your dog’s nails, you can usually stop by a grooming salon and get them cleaned up pretty quickly for a fair price.

Health and Nutrition

Health

Most Pugs have a 12- to 15-year lifespan so they tend to live a long time. While all breeds have health issues, Pugs are prone to hip dysplasia, Pug dog encephalitis, eye disease, patellar luxation, breathing problems due to their small nostrils and nasal passages, and skin infections. A responsible dog breeder can educate you on the specific health concerns with this particular breed. Respectable breeders utilize genetic testing to minimize disease with their puppies, which is a must.

Due to a shorter muzzle, Pugs are super sensitive to heat and humidity, which causes heat stroke. Never leave your Pug outside. Also, expect snoring. It’s common with all short-muzzled dogs.

Nutrition

Good nutrition applies to all dogs. It’s important to feed your dog a high quality diet. Your veterinarian can advise you on which food best fits your dog’s particular needs.

Pugs love to eat so make sure not to overfeed them. With their short and wide stature, obesity can be easily achieved. When giving dog training treats, size does matter so break treats into pea-sized portions. Don’t forget to calculate treat calories given during the day and subtract them from your dog’s daily meals. Too many calories and not enough exercise play a big role in canine obesity.

Dog Training and Exercise

Training

Pugs love having fun and eating food so dog training is pretty easy! It’s a good idea to start training at a young age. Sign up for a puppy class at your local pet store or training center. Pugs also love people and other dogs so providing them with interaction is very rewarding and fun. Sometimes Pugs can be preoccupied, but that is usually fixed with removing what they want most for a couple of minutes–your attention. Once their attention is focused back on you, reward!

RELATED: Walking Two Dogs at Once Tips

Exercise

Pugs require daily exercise. Try playing a fun, lively game of fetch or going on a moderate walk around the park. Be careful though. Pugs don’t mix well with heat and humidity. Choose a cooler time of day. This is a must when setting up your exercise plan.

To get more information on Pugs, please visit any of the following websites: www.akc.org
and www.pugrescuenetwork.com.

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