Hypoallergenic Dogs: There’s No Such Thing

Here’s the truth: there’s no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog. Hypoallergenic dogs began as a marketing strategy for irresponsible dog breeders many years ago. I know many websites and dog experts say differently, but please consider this important research before adopting or purchasing a dog for an allergy suffer. Get the facts first.

What Causes Allergies

If someone is allergic to dogs, she reacts to the proteins found in a pet’s dander, skin flakes, saliva and urine. Pet hair or fur collects pollen, mold spores and other outdoor allergens, according to American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. These substances can cause an allergic reaction or aggravate asthma symptoms in some people.

In other words, don’t assume someone is allergic to dogs. Have her tested to confirm. Testing for dog allergies is painless and will confirm possible allergens. I’ve been completely tested at least 10 times over the span of 15 years. It’s pretty uneventful, but it provides a wealth of information. So many times, dogs are tossed into shelters because of assumptions, such as being allergic to dogs. This isn’t fair to anyone, especially dogs.

Misconception of Hypoallergenic Dogs

Long, double coated or curly haired dogs shed the same amount of dander as all dogs. Somehow, Americans have been convinced that double coated dogs’ fur holds dander in or prevents dander from being shed, which is simply not true. Dogs shed skin and hair daily just like we do. Now, it may seem like double coated breeds shed less than shorter coated dogs, but that’s not entirely true either. When short coated dogs shed hair, it’s easily visible on your shirt or furniture.

However, double coated breeds must be brushed daily or their loose hair causes painful tangles. Daily brushing of long, curly haired and double coated dogs releases dog dander into the air.

Remember people aren’t allergic to dog hair; they’re allergic to dog dander, saliva and urine. In short, all dogs shed dander equally regardless of coat type.

Making a Decision

Keep it simple. If a family member is allergic to dogs, then don’t bring a dog into your home. Keeping a dog outside is cruel. This should never be a consideration ever.

If you share your home with a dog already, and a family member has recently confirmed to be allergic to dogs, it doesn’t mean the dog needs to find a new home.

• Bathe your dog weekly with an oatmeal-based shampoo (minimizes dander and keeps molds and spores from traveling with your dog).
• Consider allergy shots. Chances are, if someone is allergic to dogs, that person is allergic to many other things.

Getting a dog is a huge decision, so make sure you’re ready for 12+ years of commitment before bringing a dog into your home. Allergies can easily be managed. I know this personally, as I’m asthmatic and I live and work with dogs every day.