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You are here: Home / Archives for how to teach your dog leave it

Training Your Dog to Leave It

December 31, 2014 by Fanna Easter

How to Train Your Dog in Real Life Scenarios

Dog Training Tips
Good job!

Training your dog to leave it is vital so we’ll discuss how to train your dog during real life scenarios. It’s all good and well when your dog ignores treats in your hand, but will he ignore a chicken bone? If not, take a peek at these dog training tips.

Before Moving Forward:

  • Your dog will ignore your closed and open handed treats on cue.
  • If not, read this article before proceeding.
  • While it’s extremely tempting to push forward, the behavior will collapse and become unreliable. For “leave it,” start with foundation behaviors first, then move forward. Usually, a dog will reach the last step within a week. Steps 1-3 can easily be taught within a few days, practicing 1-2 minutes per day.

Peek-a-Boo Hand

Begin by sitting on the ground with your dog. While holding a treat in your left hand, say “leave it” as you place the treat on the ground. Keep your hand close by. If your dog moves forward, cover the treat with your hand. Once he moves back from the treat, click and say “take it.”

Dogs are extremely fast! Keep your hand close to the treat. If your dog takes the treat once or twice, then take a step back to closed and open handed games. This will teach your dog to ignore the treat instead. Never correct your dog by saying “no” or giving a leash correction, as this will only confuse your dog. Trust me, I’ve been training for a long time. It takes much longer to teach this way.

Practice 5 times, then end the training session. Keep training sessions short for maximum effectiveness. This keeps dogs from becoming bored. Practice twice a day so about 10 reps per day.

Chicken Wing on Floor

Oh, you know that feeling in your stomach when your dog spots a discarded chicken wing on the ground! Yikes, what should you do? When teaching “leave it,” it’s pretty important to scan your environment. It’s kind of hard to say “leave it” if you don’t spot the chicken wing first. Oh, and carry luscious treats. 🙂

Okay, back to the ant-covered chicken wing. Once you spot it, stop and say “leave it.” You should be standing 6 feet away, meaning your dog can not reach his object of desire. Say “leave it” once and wait. Your dog will strain against the leash. The moment he stops pulling, click and give him 3 pieces of hot dog! Once he’s done eating the last hot dog, say “let’s go” and move forward. As he follows you, click and give him 3 more pieces of hot dog. Your dog just learned to leave it alone and walk away. Good job!

Eventually, your dog will learn to ignore gross things discarded around the park, but every now and again, he may try rolling in deer poop or snack on cat feces so keep your “leave it” cue current. Hey, they’re dogs and expected to roll in grossness and try to steal stinky stuff. Have you ever watched hidden cameras of people chasing flying dollar bills around the park? Hilarious, but it’s what we do too!

Training Your Dog to Leave It – Real Life Scenarios

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Train Your Dog to Leave Food on the Ground

December 31, 2014 by Fanna Easter

How to Train Your Dog to “Leave It”

Teach Your Dog to Leave It
Teach “leave it” with food on the ground. olovedog/iStock

If your dog understands to “leave it” on cue, it’s time to take it a step further! When training your dog to “leave it,” take it in small steps for maximum effectiveness. Usually, this article is step 3 for most dogs, but if your dog will reliably ignore treats in your hand 80% of the time when given the “leave it” cue, it’s time to step it up a notch.

Why Dogs Eat Things Off the Ground

There’s something about food on the ground that makes most dogs go bonkers! Usually, this is a learned behavior. They’ve been rewarded by finding small tidbits hidden from the naked human eye so this explains their enthusiasm. Shoot, I would be looking under cabinets too if I found hidden $100 bills down there. 🙂

How to Stop Your Dog From Eating Off Floors

Hidden Food Hand

While holding a treat in your closed fist, lower your hand to the ground. As you’re lowering your hand, say “leave it.” By now, your dog has learned “leave it” means to ignore your “closed treat hand,” but sometimes he regresses. The food is now on the ground, oh my!

Once your dog ignores your “treat hand,” click and give him the treat in your hand. Practice 5 times and end the sessions. Over the next two days or so, practice using treats or a few pieces of kibble from your dog’s meals.

Treat in Open Hand

Once your dog successfully ignores your hidden food hand on cue, it’s time to make it a tad tougher. Place open hand with back of hand touching ground and treat inside palm. As you’re lowering your hand, say “leave it” and open your hand. Most dogs will rush for the treat, they can see it now. Once he starts moving toward your hand, close it so he can’t get the treat. Once he moves back from your hand, click and give him the treat.

Dogs are fast! If he successfully gets the treat from you, tether or ask someone to hold the other end of the leash for you. If your dog strains to reach the visual treat, take a step back to “hidden food hand” or try with a piece of kibble instead of a hot dog. Some dogs will do anything for hot dogs! 🙂

Practice 5 times in a row, then end the training session, regardless of success. Breaks are invaluable in dog training. They prevent boredom, and I’ve found dogs excel at the next training session. It’s almost like they marinated over the previous training session, worked out the kinks, and are much more successful during the next training session.

If, even after a break, your dog is still confused, take a step back to “hidden food hand” or “adding a cue.” It’s perfectly normal to take a step back. It’s like learning a new language where you’re confused on when or how to use the new word you learned. 🙂

VIDEO: How to Train Your Dog to Ignore Food on the Ground

More:
Picky Dog Eaters
Food Puzzles for Dogs
Prevent Resource Guarding
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Add a Cue During Training

December 31, 2014 by Fanna Easter

When to Add a Cue

How to Train Your Dog
Say “leave it,” as you’re dropping your hand to his nose.

“Leave it” is a must for all dogs, not only will they ignore spilled medication on the ground, but it’s also a great skill to teach self-control. Learn how to teach your dog to leave it using quick and effective steps.

If You Missed Step 1

If you missed step 1, which demonstrates the beginning stage of teaching “leave it,” check it out here. Don’t rush when teaching a behavior. Step 1 is laying the foundation, and a strong foundation supports a new behavior. This is especially important for energetic dogs. 🙂

If, at anytime, your dog becomes confused, go back to step 1. Do know, it’s perfectly normal to take a step back. Think about learning algebra. It’s pretty important to understand what “x and y” mean, right?

Why Add the Cue Later?

Excellent question! I recommend adding a cue once a dog will offer the behavior 80% of the time. By adding the cue later, you’re removing any confusion plus it’s quicker and faster. I’ll give you a scenario to illustrate this point.

Let’s say I’m teaching you a new behavior and I begin by saying “retour.” You’re totally confused because you don’t speak German so you freeze and look at me for help. Instead, I repeatedly say “retour, retour, retour, retour, retour” while getting louder and louder. Does this help your confusion? Probably not.

If I dangle a $100 bill on your nose and lure you backwards while saying “retour, retour, retour, retour,” would that help? A bit, as you’re pairing “retour” with a $100 bill and maybe moving backwards. Now, be honest, all the “retour” babbling probably is distracting you, as I’m getting louder and louder, right? It’s like turning down the car radio when navigating a new route through dense traffic. That’s why we refrain from saying the cue. In the beginning stages, let’s allow your dog to concentrate.

Now, if I clicked and gave you a $100 bill every time your left foot stepped backwards, you’ll start to understand. Once you’ve practiced moving your left foot back several times while being clicked and treated, you’ll feel pretty darn confident. Now, I’ll say “retour” and wait. I’m waiting for you to take a step back with your left foot. Once that left foot moves back, I click and give you another $100. We practice a few more times and soon you’ll pair “retour” with stepping back with your left foot. Voila!

And if you have not Googled it yet, “retour” means “back” in German. 🙂

How to Add the Cue

Once your dog ignores your hand while holding a treat next to his nose 80% of the time, it’s time to add the cue. Say “leave it” as you’re moving your hand in front of your dog’s nose. Click and treat when they ignore your hand.

Tips

  • Say cue once. Repetition is confusing and remember all that “retour” babble. 🙂
  • Give cue as you’re moving your hand toward your dog.

Teach Your Dog to Leave It – When to Add a Cue

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Teaching Dogs Self-Control

December 29, 2014 by Fanna Easter

How to Train a Dog to Leave ItTeaching Self-Control

By far, this is my favorite behavior to teach puppies and dogs. You’re teaching them to control themselves. This is a must-have for adolescent dogs. I call this “Puppy Zen.” It teaches dogs polite behaviors while remaining still.

Teaching Self-Control

The goal of “leave it” is to have your dog ignore a chicken bone, dropped medication, previously chewed gum or a dead squirrel. “Leave it” is not hard to teach if taught in sections so I’ll explain how to teach the first part. Follow each step in order for best results.

  1. Hold a treat in your left hand. Completely close your hand around the treat so he can’t nibble or take away the treat.
  2. Place your closed fist holding the treat in front of your dog’s nose.
  3. Wait until he stops licking, nibbling or nuzzling your hand. Click the moment you don’t feel him touching your hand and give him the treat.
  4. Practice 5 times in a row.

Usually, by the fifth or sixth time, your dog will ignore your hand, meaning he will not nudge it. Click and treat. This is what you want.

Refrain from saying the cue. We want the behavior taught first, then we’ll add the cue. This will be in “Leave It Part 2.”

Homework

Practice 5 times per day. Always keep practice sessions short or your dog will get bored. Maybe take a few pieces of kibble and practice before meals.

Next Step

  1. Practice Part 1 for 3-4 days, then move to Part 2.
  2. In Part 2, you’ll learn how to add the cue.
  3. Part 3 explains how to use “Leave It” for items on the ground.

Leave It Part 1 (Teaching Self-Control)

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Dog Training Nation is a dog training blog for pet owners and dog lovers. We cover a range of topics from puppy socialization tips to dog aggression to dog health. It is our hope you share our content to make the world a better place for dogs.

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