Shih Tzu Breed Information
Many centuries ago, it was believed that the first Shih Tzus originated from China. It was thought that Shih Tzus were bred for indoor companionship, but had the heart of a lion. Hence, they were given the name “Shih Tzu” to mean “lion.”
During World War II, Shih Tzus were brought into the US by military personnel who were visiting and fighting overseas. One thing that is certain is Shih Tzus still have the heart of a lion today. 🙂
General Characteristics
Shih Tzus are small dogs, weighing between 9-16 pounds and standing 9-10½ inches at the shoulder. The Shih Tzu breed has a long, thick flowing coat that needs regular trimming and brushing. Shih Tzus have a range of coat colors, including white and red, solid black, white and tan, gold with a black mask, solid liver, and so forth.
They have a characteristically round face with a short muzzle, or otherwise known as having a brachycephalic face. Basically, their noses look pushed in toward their face. Their round and expressive eyes are simply gorgeous, especially when framed with long fringed ears. Shih Tzus have square bodies and tails that fall right over their backs.
Health
Shih Tzus are a healthy dog breed, but do have inherited and congenital health issues as well. Responsible dog breeders health test all dogs before breeding, which reduces the chances of passing preventable diseases to puppies. If adult dogs don’t pass health tests, they’re immediately spayed or neutered.
Common inherited and congenital issues within the Shih Tzu breed include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Thyroid issues
- Shunts
- Allergies
- Von Willebrand’s (bleeding disorder)
- Renal dysplasia
Every responsible dog breeder must be aware of diseases that are common within their lines. If a dog breeder claims their dogs and puppies have no health issues, they’re not telling you the truth. Please, if you decide to purchase a Shih Tzu puppy, only purchase from responsible breeders who are held to strict breeding regulations by the American Shih Tzu Club. Interestingly, responsible dog breeders charge the same or even less for a puppy than unethical breeders.
Buyer Beware: Imperial or Teacup Labels
Unethical breeders use marketing strategies to attract and charge more money for smaller Shih Tzu puppies within a litter. There’s no such thing as an “Imperial Shih Tzu.” This is a deceitful ploy to charge customers more money for runts of a litter. The same goes for the term “teacup” because there’s no such thing as a teacup Shih Tzu. Responsible breeders won’t charge more for smaller puppies. If someone claims to breed “Imperial Shih Tzus” or “Teacup Shih Tzus,” run away!
RELATED: Correct Dog Breed Names
Grooming
Oh, Shih Tzus need extensive grooming! Most Shih Tzu coats are clipped into a puppy cut (about 1½ inch) with longer ear hair and tail coat. A full show coat that touches the ground requires hours of grooming each day. Puppy clips are easy to brush and bathe, but still require grooming every 6-8 weeks. Trim nails weekly to an acceptable length (nails shouldn’t touch the ground), and brush teeth daily.
Exercise & Dog Training
While Shih Tzus are a smaller breed, they still need daily exercise and mental stimulation. Plan to walk your Shih Tzu at least 30 minutes every day, and provide mental stimulation with puzzle and food stuffed toys during meal and snack times.
All Shih Tzu puppies should enroll and complete a Puppy group to learn polite manners and socialize with other dogs and people. But don’t stop there; enroll your adolescent Shih Tzu into a Basic Manners group dog training class for further socialization.
RELATED: Why You Should Enroll in Puppy Training Class
Rescue or Breeder?
Of course, adopting a Shih Tzu from a rescue is best because you’re saving a life. If you decide to purchase a Shih Tzu puppy or adult, please only buy from responsible breeders. Don’t purchase puppies from pet shops because their parents aren’t health tested. Plus, the breeder’s sole purpose is to churn out as many puppies as possible for money.
To find out more details about Shih Tzus, breeders, rescue and anything else related to this strikingly beautiful breed, please visit the American Shih Tzu Club website.
